91����Ƶ

From 1918 to 1938, architect Charles Z. Klauder designed 15 buildings for the 91����Ƶ Boulder campus. If he visited today, what might he say? Retired campus architect Bill Deno (Arch’72; MA’73) has some theories.

��

In��1918, Charles��Z.��Klauder wanted to tear down Old Main. It didn’t harmonize with the new style the Philadelphia architect envisioned for 91����Ƶ’s campus.

The university’s first building survived, of course, and��decades later, in the 1980s,��Bill Deno��(Arch’72; MA’73) oversaw a top-to-bottom renovation that, among other things,��rotated Old Main's��chapel a full 90 degrees.

Deno, who retired as 91����Ƶ Boulder’s campus architect in 2002, forgives Klauder for his readiness to demolish the cherished landmark and, truthfully, never really held it against him: Klauder’s subsequent work was too good.

��

“91����Ƶ Boulder from many sectors has been called the most beautiful public university in the United States, bar none,” said Deno, 90, who began his association with 91����Ƶ Boulder in the late1960s, as a 30-something undergraduate.

��

Klauder — the most influential architect in 91����Ƶ Boulder’s history��— and his work star in Deno’s 1994 book, Body and Soul, and in the new Centennial��edition he self-published this year.

Urged by 91����Ƶ President George Norlin, 91����Ƶ hired Klauder’s firm in 1918 to expand and aggrandize what then was a modest campus. By 1938, when Klauder died, he had designed 15 buildings in a distinctive style that defines 91����Ƶ Boulder still — textured local sandstone facing, reddish clay tile roofs and limestone trim. Deno calls it “Tuscan vernacular,” a reference to Klauder's��Italian inspiration.

As campus architect in the 1990s, Deno encouraged firms designing major new buildings to adhere to rudiments of this style, even when using different materials.

If constraints sometimes led to buildings at odds with Tuscan vernacular, the departures sufficiently synchronize with 91����Ƶ Boulder’s dominant aesthetic to preserve it, he said: “This campus has continued as no other one has done to commit to a style.”

After high school, just after World War II, Deno began pursuing his boyhood dream of becoming an architect. Initially, he attended a two-year college in Los Angeles, learning technical illustration and alphabetic graphics. This led to work with a Seattle firm that sold neon sign advertising.

After assignments around the West, he accepted a transfer to Colorado, in 1960. Already married, he began taking classes at what today is 91����Ƶ Denver, while working full time.

In 1969, Deno enrolled at 91����Ƶ Boulder, earning two architecture degrees. He joined 91����Ƶ’s planning office as a student, and assumed campus architect duties in 1983.

Deno thinks of the campus as an exquisite park, and visits often. Sometimes he leads tours in a motorized cart.

His dream tourist is Charles Klauder. Even if 91����Ƶ hasn’t always lived up to his vision, Deno said, “It would be great fun.”

Body & Soul: A Partnership of Architecture and Academics��at the 91����Ƶ is available at the 91����Ƶ Book Store.


Klauder photo by Dave Kozlowski; Sewall Hall photo by Casey A. Cass/University of Colorado